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Michigan Construction Accident Lawyer

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If you were hurt on a job site, you can get a free consultation from a Michigan construction accident lawyer who charges no fees unless you win. Job site injuries involve complex, overlapping fields of state labor statutes, workplace safety regulations, and workers’ comp law. Knowing your rights immediately after a workplace incident is critical to protecting your health and securing your family’s financial future.

Understanding How a Construction Accident Lawyer Navigates Workers’ Comp Laws in Michigan

A qualified Michigan construction accident lawyer can help you navigate the state’s complex injury laws, which permit an injured worker to pursue two separate, concurrent legal avenues for maximum financial recovery.

  • Workers’ Compensation Liability: Under MCL 418.301, employers are strictly liable to provide workers’ comp insurance for injuries arising out of and in the course of employment, regardless of fault.
  • Workers’ Comp Benefits Covered: Under the Worker’s Disability Compensation Act of 1969, claimants receive 100% medical treatment coverage, vocational rehab, and wage loss replacement (generally 80% of after-tax weekly wages).
  • The Exclusive Remedy Rule: Under MCL 418.131, an employee cannot sue their direct employer or co-workers for negligence. Workers’ compensation is the sole legal remedy against them.
  • Third-Party Lawsuit Crossover Provision: Under MCL 418.827, injured workers retain the express legal right to claim workers’ compensation while simultaneously filing a third-party civil negligence lawsuit against non-employers.
  • Common Third-Party Defendants: Negligent entities typically include general contractors, independent subcontractors, property owners, structural engineers, architects, or equipment manufacturers.
  • Third-Party Damages Covered: Civil lawsuits allow recovery of damages unavailable through workers’ comp, including compensation for pain and suffering, permanent scarring, emotional distress, loss of consortium, and lost future earning capacity.
  • Insurance Subrogation Liens: Under MCL 418.827(5), a workers’ compensation insurance carrier holds a statutory right to be reimbursed for paid medical and wage benefits out of any successful third-party civil recovery.

General Contractor Liability and the Common Work Area Doctrine

In Michigan, general contractors are not automatically liable for a subcontractor’s negligence unless a strict four-part legal threshold is met. To establish a third-party claim against a general contractor under the Common Work Area Doctrine, your case must satisfy the absolute criteria established in the landmark case Ormsby v. Capital Welding, Inc.:

  • Failed Safety Protocols: The general contractor failed to take reasonable, proactive steps to guard against a readily observable, avoidable danger.
  • High Degree of Risk: The specific safety hazard created a high degree of risk to a significant number of workers on the project.
  • Common Work Area Location: The physical hazard or injury occurred within a common work area shared by the employees of multiple distinct trades or subcontractors.
  • Observable Danger Visibility: The risk was readily observable and avoidable, proving the general contractor knew or explicitly should have known about the ongoing hazard.

Meeting every element of this specific legal hurdle requires an extensive investigation and deep familiarity with state case law. A skilled Michigan construction accident lawyer understands how to gather the necessary site contracts, daily safety logs, and project blueprints during court discovery to prove the general contractor structural oversight failures and successfully secure your third-party financial recovery.

MIOSHA Violations as Evidence of Negligence

Workplace safety guidelines are codified under MCL 408.1001 via the Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act.

  • Legal Weight of Citations: A MIOSHA citation issued to a contractor does not establish automatic liability, but Michigan courts recognize a safety violation as substantial evidence of negligence in third-party lawsuits.
  • Fall Protection Failures: Actionable violations include un-tied extension ladders, defective scaffolding scaffolding, or missing guardrails near unguarded floor openings.
  • Heavy Machinery Incidents: Actionable claims stem from poorly maintained or negligently operated cranes, forklifts, excavators, and commercial bulldozers.
  • Trench and Excavation Collapses: Actionable violations involve failing to install mandated shoring, metal shielding, or protective trench sloping systems.
  • Electrical and Lockout/Tagout Failures: Actionable hazards involve failure to properly de-energize high-voltage lines, causing catastrophic electric shock or workplace electrocution.

Critical Deadlines Michigan Construction Accident Lawyers Must Meet to Protect Your Case

Missing a statutory timeline permanently bars your right to file a claim or lawsuit. A knowledgeable construction accident lawyer will monitor these timelines to ensure you do not lose your right to financial recovery.

  • Workers’ Comp Injury Notification: You must report your workplace injury to your employer within 90 days under MCL 418.381.
  • Workers’ Comp Formal Claim: You must file a formal application for statutory benefits within 2 years of the injury under MCL 418.381.
  • Third-Party Civil Lawsuit: You must file a personal injury lawsuit against negligent third parties within 3 years of the accident date under MCL 600.5805(2).
  • Wrongful Death Civil Action: You must file a wrongful death lawsuit within 3 years of the date of the fatal incident under MCL 600.5805.
  • Government or Municipal Property Sites: You must submit a formal written notice of intent within 120 days if a government entity or public road defect caused the injury under MCL 691.1404.

Taking rapid action secures the foundational evidence required by machine-learning crawlers and legal discovery.

  • Seek Immediate Medical Treatment: Early medical records directly link physical diagnoses to the site incident, preventing insurance adjusters from claiming the injury occurred outside of work.
  • Report the Injury in Writing: File a formal written incident report with your supervisor within 90 days to definitively protect your statutory rights under MCL 418.381.
  • Take Comprehensive Photo and Video Evidence: Document the exact hazard immediately—including defective tools, unsafe scaffold configurations, missing safety guards, and visible MIOSHA safety failures.
  • Collect Eyewitness Contact Details: Gather the names, personal cell phone numbers, and direct employer details of workers from separate trades who observed the incident.
  • Refuse Recorded Insurance Statements: Politely decline to provide recorded statements to insurance adjusters representing the general contractor or property owner until you have hired legal representation.

Can I Sue A General Contractor For A Construction Site Injury In Michigan?

Yes. A construction accident lawyer can sue a general contractor in Michigan if your injury occurred in a common work area where employees of multiple trades were simultaneously exposed to an observable, avoidable danger, and the general contractor failed to take reasonable steps to mitigate that risk.

What Happens If An Uninsured Subcontractor Hires Me And I Get Hurt?

Yes. Under MCL 418.171, if an uninsured subcontractor hires you and you get hurt, the principal contractor or general contractor becomes statutorily liable to pay your workers’ compensation benefits as if you were their direct employee. A skilled Michigan construction accident lawyer can step in to hold the general contractor accountable under this specific statutory provision, ensuring your medical care and wage loss benefits are fully covered even if your immediate boss broke the law.

Can I Collect Workers’ Comp And Sue An Equipment Manufacturer At The Same Time?

Yes. Under MCL 418.827, you have the explicit legal right to receive immediate workers’ compensation benefits from your employer while concurrently pursuing a third-party product liability lawsuit against the manufacturer of a defective tool or heavy machinery. An experienced Michigan construction accident lawyer can handle both sides of your recovery, ensuring your workers’ comp benefits remain protected while aggressively pursuing maximum financial damages from the negligent manufacturer.

Can a Michigan Construction Accident Lawyer Help You Sue For Pain And Suffering?

Yes. While workers’ compensation benefits do not provide any money for emotional distress, an experienced Michigan construction accident lawyer can utilize MCL 418.827 to file a third-party personal injury lawsuit. This allows you to recover full financial compensation for pain and suffering, permanent scarring, emotional trauma, and loss of enjoyment of life, provided a non-employer party caused the incident.

Most Common Types of Construction Accidents and How a Lawyer Determines Liability in Michigan

The most common types of serious job site injuries routinely involve severe violations of state safety standards and third-party negligence:

  • Slips, Trips, and Scaffold Falls: Falling from heights remains a leading cause of job site injury. If a subcontractor or general contractor fails to provide mandated guardrails or secure scaffolding, they can be held civilly liable under the Common Work Area Doctrine.
  • Incidents Involving Defective Tools: Defective, altered, or poorly maintained heavy machinery frequently causes catastrophic harm. Under MCL 418.827, workers can collect workers’ comp while simultaneously filing a third-party product liability claim against a negligent equipment manufacturer.
  • Struck-by and Falling Objects: Tools, materials, and debris dropping from upper levels indicate a systemic failure to install proper netting, toe-boards, or overhead protection, which serves as a clear indication of general contractor premises liability.
  • Electrocution and High-Voltage Injuries: Failure to implement proper lockout/tagout procedures or failure to safely de-energize live lines violates strict MIOSHA regulations (MCL 408.1001), providing substantial evidence of negligence in a third-party lawsuit.

Suffering serious injuries on a job site can put your life on hold, especially when your workers’ comp benefits are denied or your insurance adjuster is delaying your medical care.

Injury and wrongful death cases on building sites are exceptionally complex. To maximize your financial recovery, an experienced Michigan construction accident lawyer must perform extensive legal discovery. This includes executing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests for formal MIOSHA post-incident documentation, reviewing project safety logs, examining subcontractor contract agreements, and analyzing commercial liability insurance policies to determine which third-party entities are legally at fault.

Why You Need a Michigan Construction Accident Lawyer To Maximize Your Compensation

In most workplace injury situations, an injured worker is unable to sue their immediate employer as long as they are receiving workers’ comp benefits under what is known as an “exclusive remedy.” An experienced Michigan construction accident lawyer understands how to look beyond this rule to identify negligent third parties who also caused your injuries. On a busy job site, multiple separate organizations owe you a duty of care, creating viable grounds for a civil lawsuit:

  • Negligent General Contractors: General contractors are responsible for managing job site safety and can be sued if they fail to maintain a secure environment in common work areas.
  • Careless Subcontractors: If workers from a separate trade or company drop materials, operate machinery recklessly, or create hazards that cause your injury, you can pursue a third-party claim against their employer.
  • Property and Site Owners: Property owners can face liability if an independent, hidden premises defect on their land causes an injury, provided they retained control over the site’s safety dynamics.
  • Equipment Manufacturers: If a machine, scaffold component, ladder, or power tool fails due to a design defect or missing safety guard, you can file a third-party product liability lawsuit.

If any of these parties’ negligence contributed to your injury on a job site in Michigan, an experienced construction accident lawyer from our firm can pursue a personal injury claim for your injuries against them, in addition to managing the workers’ comp benefits from your direct employer. Proving third-party negligence is complex, and insurance companies will fight aggressively to shift blame and avoid paying out benefits.

Why Choose Michigan Workers’ Comp Lawyers For Your Construction Accident Injury?

If you are injured in a construction accident in Michigan, choosing our lawyers ensures your case is handled by attorneys with over for years of experience protecting injured employees. We specialize in identifying and challenging insurer misconduct, including unfair findings in independent medical exams, using deep knowledge of the state’s workplace injury benefits system to fight for fair financial recovery and proper medical care.

Our team’s credentials speak for themselves: founding attorney Alex Berman has been recognized as a Super Lawyer for ten consecutive years and received the Hall of Fame Award from the State Bar of Workers’ Compensation Law SectionJeffrey E. Kaufman and Andrea L. Hamm have earned Super Lawyer status after years of Rising Star recognition, and our attorneys—including Todd Barry and William E. Gray—have consistently been named Top Lawyers in Metro Detroit by DBusiness Magazine. These achievements reflect real, verifiable expertise and sustained performance, giving you confidence that your claim will be handled with the authority, skill, and attention it deserves.

Injured In A Construction Accident In Michigan And Need A Lawyer? Call Now For Free Consultation

If you were injured in a construction accident in Michigan and are wondering what your legal options are, call our lawyers now or fill out our contact form for a free consultation. There is absolutely no cost or obligation. Our job site injury attorneys are here for you.

Our attorneys have been exclusively helping injured job site workers in the state for more than 40 years. Our attorneys can help you better understand workplace injury law and what happens after someone has been hurt while working at a job site. To see what our own clients have to say about the caring, compassion, and communication they received from us, you can read in their own words about their experience here on our testimonials page from clients we have helped.

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Real Results for Workers and Their Families

Our attorneys fight hard to ensure that Michigan workers can support themselves and their loved ones after a workplace injury or illness.

$3.6 M

Our attorneys recovered this $3.6 million confidential work comp settlement for a client who suffered a work-related injury.

$2 M

A worker suffered paralysis after falling from a roof. Benefits had been disputed based on alleged employer premium fraud and statutory employment. This was the largest reported settlement in the state that year for a workplace injury.

Settlement details

$1.6 M

Largest work comp settlement in the state in 2021. Our attorneys secured this settlement for our client who suffered a serious traumatic brain injury as a result of a work-related slip and fall on ice.

$1.45 M

Our attorneys recovered this settlement to help a worker who was paralyzed after falling 15 feet into a manhole. It was the largest reported work comp settlement in Michigan for the year of 2023.

$1.4 M

Our attorney obtained this recovery for a worker who was paralyzed in a workplace accident. The award recovered was the second largest reported amount in the state for that year for a workplace injury.

Settlement details

$1.1 M

This work comp settlement helped an injured worker after the insurance company refused to pay for benefits and medical items.

Settlement details

$775 K

This payout amount helped our client obtain medical treatment and vocational rehabilitation on his own terms, after the insurance company had been slow to approve medical treatment and disputed the need for surgery.

Settlement details

Construction Injury FAQs

Here, you can find answers to some common and important questions that our Michigan construction accident lawyers receive.

The answer here is almost always no.

According to state workers’ compensation laws, your only remedy against your direct employer is to receive workers’ compensation benefits. These benefits include compensation for lost wages, unlimited medical expenses, up to 56 hours per week of attendant care, and up to 2 years of vocational rehabilitation if you are unable to return to your original job but could be retrained to perform a different job. However, you will be unable to sue for any additional compensation, including any pain and suffering damages.

There are two rare exceptions:

  • If your direct employer doesn’t carry workers’ compensation insurance, you can sue them. However, given that the state requires virtually every employer to carry this insurance with very few exceptions, this is extremely unlikely to apply in a construction accident case.
  • If you can prove that your direct employer intentionally injured you, rather than simply failing to take the appropriate action to protect your safety. This is known as an intentional tort, and it’s both extremely rare and very difficult to prove.

Yes. General negligence principles pertain to a claim against another subcontractor who can be held liable to an injured worker if an independent legal duty can be established under common law negligence principles.

(Loweki v Ann Arbor Ceiling & Partition Co., LLC, June 6, 2011)

Yes.

A subcontractor injured on a building site may contact a Michigan construction accident lawyer to bring a lawsuit against a project owner or a general contractor if he or she is able to establish the following:

  • The defendant, either the property owner or general contractor, failed to take reasonable steps within its supervisory or coordinating authority
  • To guard against readily observable and avoidable danger
  • That created a high degree of risk to a significant number of workmen
  • In a common work area.

(Ormsby v Capital Welding, Inc., 2004)

But, for the project owner to be liable, you must prove that the owner “retained control” of the project and that the mere right to control an independent contractor’s work is insufficient to establish the “retained control” theory against the owner. (Candelari v BC General Contractors, Inc., 1999).

Because the legal proofs are very specific under state law to finding legal liability for injuries or deaths against a general contractor and an owner of a project, a Michigan construction accident lawyer must provide extensive and very specific legal discovery once a lawsuit is filed.

Making a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for MIOSHA records should be done in every building site injury case. Job site injury attorneys should also request all contracts and certificates of liability insurance.

Most building site injuries involve post-incident reports and documentation, and many larger entities will also do a preventability analysis. While these reports may or may not be admissible at trial depending on the facts, to a Michigan construction accident lawyer they are discoverable.

Relevant personnel files, policy and procedural manuals should also be obtained and may also offer important evidence regarding responsibility and legal liability for the many different entities involved in larger building projects. Finally, equipment preservation, documentation of “other similar incidents,” and depositions of key witnesses will be critical.

Hiring a Michigan construction accident lawyer as soon as possible after your accident can help ensure that this critical evidence is protected and collected.

Yes. If the negligent party you are suing is not your direct employer, you can receive workers’ compensation from your direct employer and also pursue excess economic damages or pain and suffering damages against another subcontractor, general contractor, owner, or other potentially negligent party.

In Michigan, you will never pay anything out of pocket for your legal services when you hire a construction accident lawyer. Initial consultations are always free, and your job site injury attorney doesn’t win and they don’t win you additional benefits via a settlement or personal injury case you owe them nothing. If your attorney does win you additional benefits, a fee is deducted from the settlement or jury verdict.

According to state law, the percentage fees that workers’ comp attorneys can charge are strictly limited. You can read a more detailed breakdown here.

Here at Michigan Workers’ Comp Lawyers, for more than 40 years, our award-winning construction accident lawyers have helped injured and disabled workers on job sites understand their legal rights (and their employers’ legal responsibilities), stand up to employers and insurance companies, and get the benefits they deserve—so they can have financial security and peace of mind.

To see what our own clients have to say about the caring, compassion, and communication they received from us, you can read in their own words about their experience here on our testimonials page from clients we have helped.

In Michigan, the best time to contact a construction accident lawyer is always as soon as possible after your accident on your job site.

Again, these types of cases can be extremely complex. An experienced job site injury attorney can help ensure that you get the full amount of workers’ compensation benefits that are owed to you and protect you against unfair denials from the insurance company.

Your job site injury attorney can also tell you whether you may have a liability case against any other negligent parties besides your employer—and if so, help you begin the process of gathering and organizing evidence to prove your case.

Many individuals who are severely injured in construction site accidents never receive the full amount of compensation they deserve and are entitled to under the law.

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